A displacement-based determination of cargo weight loaded or discharged, calculated from the vessel's own hydrostatic particulars.
- Read all six draft marks (fwd, mid, aft — port and starboard)
- Apply perpendicular corrections, then trim and hog/sag corrections
- Measure observed density and correct displacement accordingly
- Deduct ballast, fuel, fresh water, and constants; issue the survey worksheet
Any bulk load or discharge where the weight of record must withstand challenge from vessel, terminal, or receiver.